The integration of the princely states into the indian union produced a patchwork of different categories of state structures. Jammu and kashmir reorganisation act, 2019 with pdf. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtyfifth year of the republic of india as follows. It was incorporated in the congress partys manifesto of 194546 that the provinces were to be redistributed on a linguistic basis. The act requires the state of andhra pradesh to initiate activities related to. The recommendations were discussed and debated and ultimately the state reorganisation bill 1956 was introduced in parliament in april 1956. Who was the chairman of the state reorganization committee. The states reorganisation commission src was not in favour of an immediate merger of telugu speaking telangana region of hyderabad state with andhra state, despite their common language. The commission offered proposal for the reorganization with 16 states and 3 union territories in its primary report. Reorganisation of states the approach and arrangements the historic report of the states reorganisatio n commission which was released early this week will obviously be the subject of consider able discussion throughout the coun try. The method followed in doing so is called states reorganization in india as a. Language was made the basis of this reorganisation based. The states reorganisation act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of indias states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines although additional changes to indias state boundaries have been made since 1956, the states reorganisation act of 1956 remains the single most extensive change in state boundaries since the independence of india in 1947.
Need for the second states reorganisation commission. Provided for the establishment of a common high court for two or. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtyfourth year of the republic of india as follows. The state reorganisation and emergence of new states in india. The existing andhra state has faced a financial problem of some magnitude ever since it was crated and in comparison with telangana the existing andhra state has low per capita revenue. Need for new states reorganization commission gktoday. The integration and merger of princely states was purely ad hoc arrangement and there was need for reorganization of states on a permanent basis on account of the haphazard growth of provinces, disparity between various states and multilingual nature of the states. This act may be called the andhra pradesh reorganisation act, 20. State reorganisation commission latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. Linguistic reorganization of indian states after independence. The political units devised by 1950, in many cases, lacked economic viability or a suitable administrative machinery. The state was made up of this two distinct cultural regions rayalaseema and coastal andhra. Pdf the state of andhra pradesh recently plunged into a severe political crisis. In light of the violent protests and disruptions in daily life in both telangana and seemandhra regions of ap as well as the disruptions in parliament prior to passing of andhra pradesh reorganization bill, it would be worthwhile for the centre to think about the whole issue of creating new states in a rational, nonadhoc and apolitical way.
The title says it should be a report of the states reorganisation commission india. Reorganisation of states economic and political weekly. The enclave of chandernagore was transferred to west bengal in the same year, india liberated the free dadra and nagar haveli from portugal. The creation of andhra state intensified the demand from other regions for creation of states on linguistic basis. Appsc, study material in telugu, tspsc, uncategorized ap reorganisation act 2014, telugu study material. The state reorganisation act, 1956 was passed by parliament to give effect to the recommendations of the commission. In 1917, the congress party had committed itself to the creation of linguistic provinces in a free india.
The act defined the boundaries of the two states, determined how the assets and liabilities were to be divided, and laid out the status of hyderabad as. The states reorganisation commission src constituted by the central government of india on 29 december 1953 to recommend the reorganisation of state boundaries. Election commission means the election commission appointed by the. Src composed of the commission chairperson former justice fazal ali and the members including mr. Constituent assembly constitutional developments states fundamental rights right to equality right to freedom right against exploitation right to freedom of religion cultural and educational rights right to constitutional remedies kesavananda bharati case directive principles parliament lok sabha rajya sabha lok sabha speaker disqualifications.
The reorganization of states in india and why it happened in 1953, the first linguistic state of andhra for teluguspeaking people was. State reorganisation commission src or fazl ali commission. Paragraph 382 of the states reorganisation commission report src said opinion in andhra is overwhelmingly in favour of the larger unit. Download the andhra pradesh ap reorganisation act, 2014 in telugu pdf from below.
Communication from the commission guidelines on state. An act to provide for the reorganisation of the existing state of andhra pradesh and for matters connected therewith. In december 1953, prime minister jawaharlal nehru appointed the states reorganisation commission to reorganise the indian states. Andhra pradesh became the first state in india constituted under the state reorganisation act of 1956. On the lingusitic reorganisation of states in india. The relevant portion of this press note is given below. This was followed by the appointment, on the recommendation of the drafting committee of the constituent assembly, of a linguistic. India was reorganised on the basis of the states reorganisation committee report in 1956.
Linguistic reorganization of states iasmania civil. The andhra pradesh reorganisation act, 2014, popularly known as the telangana act is an act of indian parliament that bifurcated the state of andhra pradesh into telangana and the residuary andhra pradesh state, due to the telangana movement. Get the list of important committees and commissions in india for ias exam. Andhra state was created in 1953 but it excluded a few teluguspeaking areas in hyderabad state. India is not only unique in terms of its diversity but is also a classic example of a multicultural, multireligious state following a policy of multilingualism. Ncert solutions for class 12 political science challenges. However, the centre did not accept this recommendation. The newly drafted constitution of india, which came into force on 26 january 1950, made india a sovereign democratic republic. The states reorganization commission was preceded by the linguistic provinces commission aka dhar commission in 1948, and then the jvp committee. Composition of the states reorganisation commission. The states reorganization act, 1956, organized 14 states and 7.
Be it enacted by parliament in the seventieth year of the republic of india as follows. Complete list of constitutional amendments in india pdf published on tuesday, february 26, 2019. Ncert solutions for class 12 political science chapter 1 challenges of nation building textbook questions solved 1. State reorganisation commission blogs, comments and archive news on. The states reorganisation commission src was not in favour of an immediate merger of telugu speaking telangana region with andhra state, despite their common language. Complete indian economy material pdfs in telugu five year. The approach and arrangements, states reorganisation committee report, october 1955 pdf.
Pdf principle of linguistic states in india its historical setting a. The principal recommendations of the commission, which consisted of shri saiyid fazl ali chairman. The states reorganisation act, 1956 was the main reform of the boundaries of indian states and territories, systematizing them on language base. The commission, in its report submitted in 1955, accepted the language as the basis of reorganisation of the states. The states reorganisation act was passed in november 1956.
The recommendations of the commission were given the practical shape by passing the states reorganization act, 1956 and the 7th amendment which came into effect on 1 nov. The states reorganisation commission src constituted by the central government of india. The appointed day for the new states formation is 02 june 2014. Andhra pradesh ap reorganisation act 2014 in telugu pdf. Reorganisation commission which was released early this week will. The commission has had the benefit of the views of prominent leaders of public opinion and has received. The linguistic reorganisation of states self study history. The andhra pradesh reorganisation bill, 20 a bill to provide for the reorganisation of the existing state of andhra pradesh and for matters connected therewith.
The states reorganisation commission, after giving due consideration to the procedure that would be most suitable for. This constitutional amendment act was brought to give effect to recommendations of state reorganisation commission. Complete list of constitutional amendments in indiapdf. Hence a fullfledged exercise is needed for a federal reorganisation of the country by appointing of a second states reorganisation commission which should take into account various pros and cons of the above mentioned demands for small states by various regions of different states. Yielding to pressures and mass mobilisation, the nehru government set up a states reorganisation commission src, also known as fazal ali commission. It suggested the reorganisation of 27 states of various categories into 16 states and 3 union territories. Rearrangement of indian states was the need of the hour. List of committees and commissions in indiadownload pdf. The reorganization of states in india and why it happened in 1953, the first linguistic state of andhra for teluguspeaking people was born.
The marathi speaking region was merged with bombay state and kannada speaking region with mysore state. An act to provide for the reorganisation of the existing state of jammu and kashmir and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Telangana, on the other hand, is much less likely to be faced with financial embarrassment. Be it enacted by parliament in the seventeenth year of the republic of india as follows. The states reorganisation commission, after giving due. Which among the following statements about the partition is incorrect. Dhar commission the boundaries of the provinces in pre1947 were drawn in a haphazard manner, and were not on linguistic basis and thus most provinces were multilingual and multicultural. Andhra pradesh reorganisation act, 2014 for bifurcation of andhra pradesh received the presidents assent on 01 march 2014. Read this article to learn about the linguistic reorganization of indian states after independence. The telengana region even now continues to be backward, isolated and underdeveloped. Read about the purpose of indian committees and commissions including central information commission, central vigilance commission, national commission for women, etc. After congresss nagpur session in 1920, the principle was extended and formalized with the creation of provincial congress committee by linguistic zones. Today i am going to explain you about indian polity part1 the union and its territory states reorganisation commission. In 1955, after nearly 2 years of study, the commission recommended that indias state boundaries should be reorganised to form 14 states and 6 territories.
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